The conservative People’s Party (PP) of Spain’s opposition leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo won the most seats in Sunday’s general election but fell short of claiming an absolute majority.

Spain is now faced with the difficult task of forming a government after the snap parliamentary elections produced no clear winner.

Even if the People’s Party formed a coalition with the right-wing populist Vox, it still fell short of having enough seats to govern, as the situation in the left camp was not much better.

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) with the help of several smaller parties, could mathematically form a majority, as it remained very unlikely that his coalition government would be re-launched.

Observers who witnessed and followed the election process on Sunday, are suggesting a new election.

Sánchez would need the support of the Catalan separatist party of former regional leader Carles Puigdemont, which was considered unlikely.

Meanwhile, a grand coalition between PP and PSOE was considered out of the question because of the strong polarisation of the two camps.

The EU's fourth-largest economy, which held the Council presidency until the end of the year, is thus likely to face a deadlock and possibly another election.

In spite of slim prospects, PP top candidate Feijóo claimed the office of prime minister for himself on election night.

“I took on the task of starting negotiations to form a government,’’ he said, to the cheers of thousands of supporters in Madrid.

Although the PP gained 47 seats to claim a total of 136, which is far from the number needed for a clear majority, of 176 seats.

Even with the 33 seats of the far-right party, Vox was not sufficient, as the possible right-wing alliance would still be seven seats short of a majority in parliament.